Iron Deficiency

Iron is an essential mineral needed in the human body to regenerate and rebuild red blood cells.

A deficiency in other minerals are often present when these symptoms arise, especially Silica and Calcium as well as B Vitamins, Folic acid, Choline and Biotin. All of these combined nutrients are needed for healthy growth and maintenance of hair and nails. In cases of Iron deficiency it is recommended to take an Iron supplement which contains co-factors such as Vitamin B12, Folic acid and Vitamin C to improve absorption. Supplementing with Iron is a recognised way of building Iron stores, however, it is also beneficial to increase Iron rich foods in your diet.

SYMPTOMS OF IRON DEFICIENCY

  • Anaemia
  • Nervous system disorders (depression and anxiety)
  • Protein deficiency, muscle wasting and minimal growth
  • Fatigue, reduced immune function and inefficient oxygenation of the cells
  • Cardiovascular diseases

RECOMMENDED DAILY INTAKE OF IRON

The recommended daily intake of Iron for adult women is between 12-15mg/ day (more is needed if there is a deficiency). Many women who have a heavy menstruation are commonly deficient in Iron as it is lost in their monthly bleeding cycle. Vegetarians, vegans and pregnant women should also observe their levels of Iron.

IRON RICH FOODS

  • Red meats, organic Chicken and Eggs, Seafood, Fish and Pork
  • Nuts and seeds (Almonds, Cashews, Walnuts, Sunflower seeds, Sesame seeds and Tahini)
  • Dried fruits (Apricots, Dates, Raisins, Prunes and Figs)
  • Green leafy vegetables (Spinach, Kale, Rocket, Raddichio, Artichokes, Rhubarb, Broccoli, Chard, Cabbage, Parsley and other dark green herbs such as Yellow Dock)
  • Grains, legumes and cereals (Barley, Lentils, Whole Grains and Oats)
  • Dried Beans (Lima Beans, Kidney Beans, Navy Beans, Soy Beans, Chick Beans, Pinto Beans and Black Eye Beans)
  • Ginger and Strawberries
  • Tofu

Haeme forms of Iron are yielded from animal sources and are considered to be easily absorbed, whereas non-haeme forms from vegetable sources have lower absorption rates. However, for vegetarians and vegans who are at risk of Iron deficiency it is recommended to take foods which are non-heame sources along with foods rich in Vitamin C and B Vitamins to improve the absorption.